沪港社会的众生——张爱玲小说中的都市文化和人生

All Kinds Of People in Shanghai and Hong Kong——The Metropolitan Culture and Life In Zhang Ailing's Novels

主要把张爱玲的小说作为一个特殊时代的典型文本,探究其中所蕴涵着的都市生活和都市人性的内涵：那就是20世纪三四十年代,在传统文明逐渐式微的中国,最具现代文化特征的上海和香港,所演绎的都市普通人物的人生命运和人性悲剧。主要表现为金钱和人的正常感情与道德之间的冲突；人与人之间的冷酷：人性的丑恶和变态,这是现代人不得不承受的一种宿命．

This paper takes Zhang Ailing＇s novels as a typical text of a special age to explore the connotation of the urban life and human nature in cities. In the 30s and 40s of the 20th century, while the traditional civilization was fading off. Shanghai and Hong Kong characterized by the typical modern culture displayed the fate of ordinary people in the city and the tragedy of human nature, mainly shown in the conflict between money and the normal feelings and morality of people, in the mercilessness between men, and in the ugliness and abnormality of human nature. That was the fate that modern people had to endure.