中学生篮球运动员运动损伤调查研究

Analysis on Sports Injure of Middle School Basketball Player

通过调查法、文献法、统计法对河南省安阳市中学生篮球运动员运动损伤情况的研究发现,中学生篮球运动员运动损伤多发于掌指、踝、膝、大腿、小腿等部位,以关节扭伤、肌肉拉伤、擦伤、挫伤为多发伤;训练时的损伤率高于比赛时;造成损伤的原因除训练比赛时被侵、准备活动不充分、技术运用不合理等因素外,队员缺乏运动损伤知识也是另一重要因素．针对研究结果,就怎样避免或减少中学生篮球运动员的运动损伤提出合理化建议．

Through analysis to middle school Basketball player in Anyang of Henan by the way of survey, document and statistics, wereolize that the injure of middle school basketball player includes joints sprain, muscle drawled-damage, scrape-damage and contusion more often occurred in their fingers, ankles, knees, thigh and shank than else location, and more often occurred at train-time than match-time. These injures result from varied causes.