基于图论的水库群洪水预报调度系统的集成研究(英文)

Integrative Research on the System of Multi-Reservoir Flood Forecast and Operation Based on Graph Theory

鉴于水库群洪水预报调度系统集成管理将是今后重要的研究方向,利用图论分析方法,把水库群概化成一张有向图,运用邻接表、邻接矩阵和关联矩阵进行拓扑分析解决了水库群的集成问题。并以图论为基础,利用方案关联表进行方案的拓扑分析,降低了方案管理的复杂性,便于用户使用与管理。实际应用表明,基于图论设计开发的水库群洪水预报调度系统具有较好的通用性、可扩展性与易维护性。

A new integrative method for multi-reservoir flood control system has been proposed based on the graph theory. In this method, the multi-reservoir system is conceptualized as a digraph. The adjacent list, adjacent matrix and conjunction matrix are used to analyze topological relations to solve the integration problem. Relation tables of alternatives are used to analyze topological relations for alternative management, which reduces the complexity in multi alternative management ,tnd is convenient for users to operate and manage. Practical application shows that the multi-reservoir flood forecast and operation system built based on graph theory feature the characteristics of generality, extensibility and maintainability.