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经济增长与能源消费:来自山东省的经验证据 被引量:14

Economic Growth and Energy Consumption: the Empirical Evidence from Shandong Province
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摘要 本文运用协整分析和误差修正模型技术,探讨山东省经济增长与能源消费之间的关系。实证研究结果表明,山东省经济增长与能源消费存在长期均衡关系,并存在从经济增长到能源消费的单向因果关系;经济增长与能源消费之间的关系是非线性的,因而不能从能源消费的线性变化推测出经济增长率的变化;山东省经济受电力消费的影响较大,为了在2010年单位地区生产总值能源消耗降低20%的政策目标,山东电力消耗较高的产业必须加以调整。 Applying Engle-Granger cointegration approach combined with the standard Granger causality test on Shandong data for the period 1978-2004, we find that uni-directional causality exists from economic growth to energy consumption. Further, we find that there exists nonlinear relationship between economic growth and energy consumption in Shandong, and electricity consumption has a heavy influence on Shandong' s economic growth. This means that in order to achieve the policy goal of decreasing energy consumption of per unit GDP by 20% by the year 2010, Shandong province must adjust its heavy electricity consumption sectors.
作者 杨冠琼
出处 《经济管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第22期84-91,共8页 Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目"中国经济增长统计数据可信度的检验研究"(项目批准号:70550001)的阶段性成果。
关键词 山东省 经济增长 能源消费 Oranger因果关系 Shandong province economic growth energy consumption granger causality
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参考文献4

  • 1Asafu-Adjaye, J, 2000, The relationship between energy consumption, energy prices and economic growth: time series evidence from Asian developing countries, Energy Economics,22, 615-625.
  • 2Engle, R, Granger, C, 1987, Cointegration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing,Econometrica,55, 257- 276.
  • 3Glasure, Y.U, Lee, A.R, 1997, Cointegration, error-correction, and the relationship between GDP and electricity: the case of South Korea and Singapore, Resource and Energy Economics, 20, 17-25.
  • 4Kraft, J, Kraft, A, 1978, On the relationship between energy and GNP,Journal of Energy and Development,3,401 - 403.

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