干涉相位图的各向异性扩散方程滤波算法

An Anisotropic Diffusion Equation for SAR Speckle Reduction

该文提出了一种基于各向异性扩散偏微分方程抑制干涉合成孔径雷达(INSAR)相位噪声的算法。该算法给出了一种新的基于实数域干涉相位的扩散系数表达式,利用干涉相位图的局部统计特征,在干涉复图像中的均匀区域各向同性扩散,边缘区域各向异性扩散。试验结果表明,该算法在抑制干涉相位噪声的同时保持了条纹边缘细节信息,处理后的相位可以顺利展开。

In this paper, a new method which is based on anisotropic diffusion equation for INSAR phase noise reduction is proposed. With the local statistics values, the new method provides anisotropic diffusion in the heterogenous area and isotropic diffusion in the homogeneous area. In the experiment, the new method is proved good performance in reducing INSAR phase noise and preserves edges and details at the same time. Furthermore, the filtered INSAR phase can be unwrapped successfully.