一种新颖的SAR真实场景原始数据频域模拟方法

A Novel Method of SAR Real Scenario Raw Data Frequency-domain Simulation

采用时域模拟方法来实现真实场景数据模拟时,由于计算机计算速度和数据容量的限制,数据模拟十分困难。该文提出了一种新颖的SAR真实场景原始数据的频域模拟方法。该方法改变了传统的时域到频域对应关系,采用空域到频域的对应关系,真实场景数据两维FFT后在频域插值和移位,并与所采用的频域转移函数相乘,再经过IFFT得到模拟的原始数据。通过对点目标模拟和真实场景数据模拟仿真试验,证明了该方法的有效性,模拟结果显示该模拟方法与以往的模拟算法相比极大地提高了模拟速度。

Because of the limitation of the PC＇s velocity and capability, it is difficult to simulate SAR real scenarios in time-domain. In this paper, a novel method of SAR real scenario raw data simulation, frequency-domain simulation, is introduced. This method employs space-frequency relationship, other than the traditional time-frequency relationship. After 2D FFT, the scenarios data are interpolated and shifted. Then these data are multiplied by the transfer function of frequency-domain, and followed by IFFT. The simulated raw data can be obtained. The validity of this method is fully manifested by the simulation experiments of point target and the real scenarios. The result show that the method in this paper, compared with the time-domain methods, greatly improve the simulation speed.