宁波市中学生家长伤害认知情况

Parents' Knowledge About Injury of Middle School Students in Ningbo

目的了解宁波市中学生家长对伤害的知识、信念和行为情况,为伤害干预提供依据。方法选择宁波市4所中学,采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对4 401位家长进行问卷调查。结果93.2%的家长听说过伤害,且伤害知晓率城市家长高于农村家长,父辈明显高于祖辈。82.0%的家长认为伤害对孩子的影响很大,95.9%的家长认为有必要对孩子进行各种安全教育,97.0%的家长认为学校应该开设预防伤害的知识教育。城市和农村分别有71.3%和68.3%的家长认为有必要给孩子投伤害保险。家长们认为学生最容易发生伤害的类型是跌伤和车祸。结论在制定中小学生伤害的预防干预措施时,应充分发挥家长的作用。

Objective To study parents＇ knowledge, attitude and practice towards injury, and to provide evidence for the prevention. Methods The sample of 4 401 parents were selected from 4 middle schools by using stratified cluster sampling method, and an anonymous questionnaire investigation was carried out among them. Results About 93.2% of the parents had heard of injury, and the rate of injury awareness in parents was significantly higher than that in grandparents;82.0% and 95.9% of the parents considered injury had impacts and the security education was necessary for their children. 97.0% of the parents thought the course about security should be carried out in school. The percentage of parents who considered injury insurance necessary in city and country were 71.3% and 68.3% respectively. Falling and traffic accident were the first two causes of injuries. Conclusion Parents can play an important role in making measures for preventing students＇ accidental injury.