深圳市龙岗区学龄前儿童溺爱行为现况

A Cross-sectional Study on Overindulged Behavior Among Preschool Children in Longgang District in Shenzhen

目的研究深圳市学龄前儿童溺爱行为现况及其流行特征，为采取相应的干预措施提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法，对深圳市龙岗区23所幼儿园3826名3-6岁幼儿的家长进行同卷调查。结果儿童溺爱行为检出率为79．1％，其中经常出现溺爱行为的检出率为11．8％；年龄、带养人、父母籍贯、家庭类型、父亲学历、父亲陪伴时间、母亲孕期疾病不同的儿童溺爱行为检出率差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；新生儿期住院天数及4个月内喂养情况不同的儿童溺爱行为检出率差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论儿童溺爱行为较为普遍，与带养人、地域文化、父亲学历及父亲陪伴时间、母亲孕期健康及儿童健康状况、非母乳喂养等有关。

Objective To study the present situation and epidemical characters of overindulged behaviors among preschool children in Shenzhen City, and to provide evidence for the intervention measures. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 3 826 preschool children aged 3 - 6, who were chosen from 23 kindergartens in Shenzhen. Results The positive rate of overindulged behaviors was 79.1%, and 11.8% often did that, Them were statistical significance of positive rates among preschool children in different age, rearing person, parental native place, family type, fathers＇ education level, fathers＇ accompanying time and disease in pregnancy（ P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion Children＇s overindulged behavior have relatians with some cultural factors such as mating person, area culture, paternal education level and accompanying time, matemal health in pregnancy, children＇s health and feeding ways.