德国世界杯不同位置运动员身高、体重、年龄比较研究

Comparative Research on Interrelation between Players' Height,Weight and Age of Different Positions in Germany World Cup Soccer Match

采用文献资料法、数理统计法,对2006年德国世界杯足球比赛不同位置运动员平均身高、体重、年龄等指标进行比较分析。结果表明:不同位置运动员在平均身高、体重、年龄和克托莱指数方面存在显著性差异,其中守门员的各项指数最高;参赛运动员平均年龄差异不明显,都维持在较高的年龄水平上;非洲、美洲、欧洲、亚洲球队不同位置运动员平均身高差异存在显著性;非洲、美洲、欧洲、亚洲球队前锋位置运动员平均体重无差异,其他位置运动员平均体重差异存在显著性。此结果可为足球运动的选材和训练提供可借鉴的科学参考依据。

This paper analyzed the interrelation between players＇average height, weight, and age of different positions in 2006 Germany World Cup Soccer match with the methods of document retrieval and statistics, and revealed the following findings： There is distinguished difference in the players of different positions in the height ,weight ,age and Kettler index ,and the index of the goalkeeper is the highest . There isn＇t obvious difference among the average height of the players ,and the average age of them are high in generally . There is obvious difference in the average height of the different positions from the Africa ,America ,Europe and Asia, and there isn＇t much difference about the average weight of the forward players from the above continents, But there is evident difference among the average weight of the other positions.