对生命的凝视与坚守——论沈从文的文学观

Fixating and Insisting on Lives——Discuss on the Literature Idea of Shen Congwen

沈从文的文学思想既超越了“血泪”控诉式狭隘功利的现实主义,同时也不同于“为艺术而艺术”的纯艺术论者,他关注的是现代社会中人的精神世界和生命价值,追求的是“为生命的文学”。这种文学观源于他独特的生命价值观,并充分体现在他的创作理念和创作实践中。

The literature idea of SHEN Cong-wen not only transcended the narrow and utilitarian realism but also differed from the pure artists. He attended to people＇s spirit world and life value in the modem society. What he sought was the literature for lives. The life＇s literature idea based on his distinctive concept of life value and adequately embodied it on his creation outlook and exercise.