所有权保留性质二元论

Dualism on the Property Ownership Reservation

所有权保留是起源于罗马法上的古老制度,进入我国后,以其独特的移转所有权的形式和担保功能在现代信用经济高度发展的时代受到青睐,取得了较大的发展,但是,当前学界对所有权保留制度的性质尚无统一认识。本文基于对当前所有权保留性质的各种学说的评析介绍,否定了以往所有权保留性质争论中的单一论的观点,提出确定所有权保留制度性质的新的理论预设,认为所有权保留制度具有二元性,既是附停止条件的所有权的移转形式,又具有独特的担保性质。

The ownership reservation, an ancient system which originates from Rome, is subjected to the favor in the modem highly developed economic ages because of its forms of special removal ownership and the guarantee functions since it comes in our country. But there isn＇t a unanimous theory on this system nowadays. The paper makes an introduction and carries on the critique to various theories of the current ownership reservation. According to this, it puts forward certain new idea and presumption, which suggests that the property of ownership reservation possesses dual characteristics. It is both a transitional form with ending condition, and a special guarantee characteristic.