车八岭国家级自然保护区油脂植物资源

Resource of the oil plants in Chebaling National Nature Reserve

油脂植物广泛存在于植物界,它们的果实、种子、花粉、孢子、茎、叶、根等器官都含有油脂,尤其以种子含油量最丰富。油脂植物是构成车八岭国家级自然保护区生物多样性重要组成部分,初步调查,车八岭国家级自然保护区共有油脂植物55科96属144种。车八岭保护区内野生油脂种类繁多,资源丰富,能适应多种需求,具有无法估计的生态和经济价值。目前对野生油脂植物开发利用较少,经营比较粗放,许多资源尚未得到利用,建议进一步开展油脂植物研究,查清油脂植物的分布特点、主要油脂植物的特点以及可开发利用性、资源蕴藏量,以便制定科学利用计划,引导当地群众合理利用区内的油脂植物资源,可增加农民收入,促进农村经济发展,减轻对林木资源的依赖。

t Oil plants are widely existed in Rcgnum vegetahile, the plant organs such as fruit, seed, pollen, spore, stalk, leaf and root etc. are oiliness, especially the abundant oiliness in seed. Oil plants are the most important composition of the hio-diversity in Chehaling National Nature Reserve. According to the primary investigation, a total of 55 families, 96 genera and 144 species of oil plants were identified in Chehaling National Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province. Oil plants in Chebaling National Nature Reserve have inestimable value in ecology and economy, most oil plants haven＇t been used in Chebaling National Nature Reserve in current time, a farther investigation and utilization of the resource were evaluated and some suggestions to protect and develop the oil plant resource were also put forward.