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良性前列腺增生症下尿路症状的治疗进展 被引量:4

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摘要 良性前列腺增生症(benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH)是一种特殊的组织病理疾病,其特征表现为基质及上皮细胞的增生。而BPH在临床上又常表现为下尿路症状(lower urinary tract symptoms,LUTS),包括尿频、尿急、夜尿、尿不尽感等。随着年龄的增长,这些症状将逐渐加重,对于50岁以上的男性来说,BPH伴随下尿路症状已经成为一种常见疾病。BPH在病理生理方面,则表现为膀胱出口梗阻,膀胱出口梗阻的病因主要包括两方面,首先是静力因素,即前列腺的腺组织和非腺组织增生、肥大,直接挤压后尿道而引起机械性梗阻;二是动力因素,即分布在膀胱颈、前列腺包膜和腺体平滑肌中α2肾上腺素能受体被活化,平滑肌收缩、肌张力增高,引起膀胱出口梗阻。
作者 谢立平 白宇
出处 《中华老年医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第11期873-875,共3页 Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
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参考文献14

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二级参考文献2

  • 1Chute CG, Panser LA, Girman CJ, et al. The prevalence of prostatism:a population-based survey of urinary symptoms. J Urol, 1993,150: 85-89.
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