中美大学校园空间之比较

Comparison of Campus Space between China and America

我国近代高等教育的历史始于19世纪末,在引进西方的办学理念和教育体制的同时,中国大学的校园空间也随之诞生了。在美国大学的多方影响下,中国大学从最初便沿袭了美国大学式的广大与开放。在此基础上,中国大学空间进一步发展变化,最终形成了自己的特点。本文通过与美国大学空间的比较,总结两者的异同及我国大学空间的特色,为未来的校园规划提供参考。

The history of domestic modern higher education began at the end of the 19th century. While importing western idea of running a school and educational structure, Chinese campus space came into existence. Under the initial influence of American university＇s features - broad and open, and after the local development, Chinese campus finally forms its own characteristics. The comparison between Chinese campus and American will be useful for future campus planning.