3[1]Paparella M M,Kimberley B P,Alleva M. The concept of silent otitis media: Its importance and implication. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 1991,24:763－774.
4[2]Jaisinghani V J, Paparella M M, Sachachern A. Silent intratympanic membrane cholesteatoma. Laryngoscope, 1998,108:1185－1189.
5[3]Djeric D R,Schachern P A,Paparella M M,et al. Otitis media (silent): A potential cause of childhood meningitis. Laryngoscope, 1994,104:1452－1460.
6[4]Tovi F, Hirsch M, Gatot A. Superior vena cave syndrome: Presenting symptom of silent otitis, media. J Laryngol Otol, 1988,102:623－625.
7[5]Vambutas A, Paparella M M. Tympanoplasty: Prudent consideration of silent otitis media and interactions of middle ear and inner ear. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 1999,32:505－512.
8[1]Paparella MM, Shea D, Meyerhoff WL, et al. Silent otitis media.Laryngoscope, 1980, 90: 1089-1098.
9[2]Paparella MM, Goycoolea M, Bassiouni M, et al. Silent otitis media:Clinical applications. Laryngoscope, 1986, 96: 978-985.
10[4]da Costa SS, Paparella MM, Schachern PA, et al. Tempotal bone histopathology in chronically infected ears with intact and perforated tympanic membranes. Laryngoscope, 1992, 102: 1229-1236.
7Ferlito A, Paparilla MM, Rinaldo A, et al Th e entity known as chronic silent (subclinical) otitis media : a common lesion and a forgotten diagnosi[J]. Acta Otolaryngol, 2003, 123: 749.
8Paparella MM, Shea D, Meyerhoff WL, et al . Silent otitis media[J]. Laryngoscope, 1980, 90 :1089.
9Paparella MM, Goycoolea M, Bassiouni M, et al. Silent otitis media clinical applications[J].Laryngoscope, 1986, 96:978.
10Milewski C. Role of perimatrix fibroblasts in development of acquired middle ear cholesteatoma : A hypothesis[J]. HNO, 1998, 46 :494.
