土地产权与宪政共和——英国宪政制度形成的产权视角

The Land Property Right and the Constitutional Government Republic:From the Perspective of Land Property Right Formed in the England Constitutional Government

宪政制度是在私有财产的基础上形成的,因此土地法的历史演进,不仅反映了自身的发展变化,也能从中把握宪政共和在英国孕育成长的过程。封建地产制度直接塑造了英国的议会制度并且保留了地方自治的传统。中世纪晚期的产权革命又将资产阶级推上了历史舞台,最终促成了宪政共和制度在英国的形成。

The constitutional government system forms on the private property foundation. Then the land law historical evolution, not only shows its own development and change, also can we grasp the process in the constitutional government republic which breeds in England. The feudal real estate system directly molded England＂ parliamentary system and retained the local autonomous tradition. The property right revolution in the later period of the middle ages pushed the bourgeoisie to the historical stage and finally fa- cilitated the formation of the constitutional government republic system in England.