葛兰西论知识分子与霸权的建构

Gramsci's Discussion on Construction of Intellectuals and Hegemony

葛兰西区分了两种知识分子,即传统知识分子与有机知识分子,前者指的是前工业社会中以人文理想为己任的知识精英,后者指的是现代资本主义中一批以技术为基础、与生产相结合的技术知识分子阶层。有机知识分子通过与社会生产相结合,实现着不同阶级与阶层之间的意志整合,建构无产阶级革命所需要的霸权。

Gramsci has identified two types of intellectuals： intellectual. Traditional intellectuals are the elites who regard the traditional intellectual and the organic the ideal of Humanity as their own duty in pre-industrial society. Organic intellectuals are the technology intellectual class who rely on technology and get involved in production in the modem capitalism. By getting involved in social production, organic intellectuals realize the integration between the will and different social classes and social stratums and construct the hegemony which a proletariat revolution requires.