亲子间家庭功能知觉相似性的特点及其与青少年自尊的关系

Parent-offspring Perceptual Similarity in Family Functioning and Adolescents' Self-esteem

采用家庭功能评价量表(FAI),Rosenberg自尊量表,对北京和西安4所普通中学的1317名初高中生及其父母进行调查。结果发现:(1)亲子间的家庭功能知觉存在中等程度的相似性,青少年与父亲和青少年与母亲间知觉的相似性无显著差异;(2)亲子间家庭功能知觉相似性的性别和年级差异显著,女孩与父母间知觉的相似性高于男孩,高一年级与父母知觉的相似性高于其他三个年级;家庭功能不同维度知觉相似性的表现不同;(3)不同性别和不同知觉相似性水平的青少年自尊得分差异显著;低相似性组个体的自尊分数显著低于高相似性组和一般组;亲子间在整体家庭功能和父母关注维度的相似性可显著预测青少年自尊。

1317 adolescents and their parents were assessed by The Chinese Family Assessment Instrument and Rosenberg＇s self esteem scale in order to examine the characteristics of parent-offspring perceptual similarity in family functioning and its relations to self-esteem. The results showed that （1）There was a medium degree of Parent-offspring Perceptual Similarity of Family Functioning with no difference between father and mother; （2）Significant differences of gender and grade were found in the perceptual similarity in family functioning with girls more similar to their parents; Grade 1 high school students had higher similarity than students of other three grades. There were different similarities in the different subscale of family functioning; （3）Boys had higher self-esteem than girls：lowcr perceptual similarity would be linked to lower self-esteem. Higher self-esteem could be forecast by higher similarity in whole family functioning and the parental concern subscale.