马克思对市民社会“本质的矛盾”的揭示及唯物史观之创建

Marx's Revelation of the "Essential Contradictions" of Civil Society and the Construction of Historical Materialism

在《1844年经济学-哲学手稿》中,马克思批判性地借鉴了资产阶级古典政治经济学的研究成果,深入开展了对市民社会的政治经济学解剖,实现了对市民社会的“本质的矛盾”的揭示,这一重要成就奠定了马克思共产主义学说的科学理论基础,并使马克思得以展开对黑格尔哲学的全面清算,把黑格尔辩证法的积极成果创造性地整合于唯物主义的立场中。因此,马克思对市民社会“本质的矛盾”的揭示对于唯物史观之创建具有重要的发生学意义。

In Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844, Marx critically inherited some research findings of the political economics of the bourgeoisie and his incisive analysis of civil society reveals its 'essential contradictions'. This achievement is the foundation of the scientific Communism of Marx who gave a thorough criticism of Hegelian philosophy and creatively integrated the merits of Hegelian dialectics with materialism. Thus, Marx's revelation of the 'essential contradictions' of civil society has great generative significance to the construction of historical materialism.