储氢材料及其在含能材料中的应用

Hydrogen Storage Materials and Their Application in Energetic Materials

详细介绍了储氢材料品种,其中包括苯和甲苯有机液体氢化物,氢化硼和氢化铝络合物,超级活性炭,碳纳米纤维和碳纳米管的纳米碳材料,镧(稀土)系列、钛铁系列、镁系列等金属及合金氢化物,多孔聚合物等;并简单介绍了这些储氢材料的制备方法、在含能材料中应用时存在的问题及改进方向。重点介绍了多孔聚合物储氢材料的特点及合成方法,提出金属氢化物和多孔聚合物应作为储氢材料在含能材料中应用的重点研究对象。

Hydrogen storage material kinds including benzene and methyl benzene as organic liquid hydride, boron hydride and aluminium hydride complexes, super active carbon, carbon nanofiber and carbon nanotube as nanocarbon materials, lanthanide series, titanium iron series, magnesium series and metal alloy hydride, porous polymer, etc. were introduced in detail. The preparation, problems present in application in energetic materials and improvement of energetic materials were briefly described. The emphasis was on the characteristics and synthesis of porous polymers as hydrogen storage materials, it was suggested that metal hydride and porous polymer should be considered as important material in application of energetic material such as hydrogen storage materials.