地下公共建筑外形及特征设计模式探讨

Study on the Characteristics and Design Modes of Underground Public Works

以地下交通、商业、文化、娱乐休闲等为主要功能的地下公共建筑,特别是集多种功能的地下大型公共综合体已成为城市整体功能结构中的重要节点甚至是城市的核心。而地下公共建筑外形及特征的塑造以及与建筑外部空间环境的整合是完善整体功能结构和优化城市风貌的重要内容。作者从空间与环境塑造的角度对地下公共建筑的外形及特征,以及建筑外部空间环境进行探讨,提出几种基本的设计模式,讨论其特征。

In general, there are many underground public works built for transport, commerce, culture, entertainment and etc. Among those, the large underground public complex has been a most important node of the whole city structure, which is probably a city＇s center. It is a major thing to combine the shape of the public works with the environment inside for the improvement of urban function and optimization of municipal landscape. After study on the characteristics of the shape and inner environment of underground space, several design modes are put forward and the feature of each mode is discussed.