铁路运输系统能力利用中的无效能力分析

Analysis of the Ineffective Capacity in Utilization of Railway Transport System Capacity

分析了铁路运输系统及运输系统能力的特性，运用逆向思维提出了铁路运输能力利用中的无效能力的概念，分析了计划和执行两个层次上的无效能力，研究了无效能力与完成运输生产任务的辩证关系。

The properties of the railway transport system and the railway traffic carrying capacity are discussed. The ineffective capacity in utilization of railway capacity is defined from the plan and execution hierarchy by contrary thinking. The dialectical relations between the ineffective capacity and the transport task are also discussed. It is very important to reserve plan ineffective capacity in transportation organization.