摘要
In this paper, a simple method is presented for multi-user space-time channel estimation in Time Division-Synchronized Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) systems. The method is based on a spe- cific midamble assignment strategy, which results in a cyclic Toeplitz midamble-matrix in the linear equation of the received data vectors. A Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)-based algorithm is used to obtain the estimate of the uplink multi-user space-time channels. Furthermore, the estimated space-time channel is applied to the identification of multi-paths for each user, and Direction Of Arrival (DOA) estimation for each path is carried out by using the extracted spatial signature vector. Aside from the simplicity in computation, the proposed di- rection of arrival estimation method can effectively resolve multi-paths regardless of the correlation and angle separations of the multi-paths.
In this paper, a simple method is presented for multi-user space-time channel estimation in Time Division-Synchronized Code Division Multiple Access （TD-SCDMA） systems. The method is based on a specific midamble assignment strategy, which results in a cyclic Toeplitz midamble-matrix in the linear equation of the received data vectors. A Fast Fourier Transform （FFT）-based algorithm is used to obtain the estimate of the uplink multi-user space-time channels. Furthermore, the estimated space-time channel is applied to the identification of multi-paths for each user, and Direction Of Arrival （DOA） estimation for each path is carried out by using the extracted spatial signature vector. Aside from the simplicity in computation, the proposed direction of arrival estimation method can effectively resolve multi-paths regardless of the correlation and angle separations of the multi-paths.
基金
Supported by the Natural Foundation of Hubei Province, China (No.2005ABA224).
关键词
时-空信道模拟
到达方向估计
TD-SCDMA系统
快速傅立叶变换
Time Division-Synchronized Code Division Multiple Access （TD-SCDMA）
Space-time channel estimation
Direction Of Arrival （DOA） estimation
