浅析上海方言的词缀

The Exploration of the Affixes in Shanghai Dialect

汉语方言是现代汉民族共同语的地域性变体,具有特殊的语音、词汇和语法体系,有着地方性特征。本文以上海方言词汇为语料,阐释上海话中部分常用词缀的构词现状和语法功能,并展示了上海话与普通话的关系。

A regional variety of a language is distinguished by pronunciation, grammar, or vocabulary from the standard lan- guage. Based on the study of Shanghai dialect subjects, this paper analyses the status quo in the respect of word--building and the grammatical function of affixes and illustrates the relationship between Shanghai dialect and mandarin.