北宋御制阵法、阵图与消极国防战略的影响

Royal battle arraying and battle diagrams of the Northern Song dynasty and the influence of passive national defense strategy

在中国古代战争中,为了更有效地发挥军队多兵种与群体作战的效果,产生了阵法以及阵图。至北宋时期,统治者长期对阵法予以高度重视,不断加以建设,更通过授阵图指挥作战。尽管宋朝君臣为此耗尽了心机,但因为当政者的主要目的是用来消极防御和控制将帅,因此这些产物恰恰违背了军事的基本原则与常识,束缚了军事将领的手脚,造成巨大的危害。

Battle arraying and battle diagrams came into being in ancient China＇s war in an effort for better play to muhyarm operation and group operation. During the northern Song dynasty, rulers paid more attention to these things and con structed them constantly for a long time. Rulers even commanded the armed forces by assigning battle diagrams to gener= al~. But, despite the painstaking efforts on the part of the emperors and their courtiers, these things played only passive roles and violated the basic military principles and common sense since the main purpose of the rulers is passive defense and the control over their generals.