影响4～6岁幼儿父母教育观念的因素研究

Factors Affecting Parenting Beliefs of 4～6-year-old Children's Parents

通过对新疆地区7所幼儿园914名4￣6岁幼儿的父母进行教育观念的测查,结果发现(:1)父母教育观念受儿童年龄及父母年龄、性别、收入和学历等因素的影响(。2)随着儿童年龄的增加,父母倾向于赞同对儿童的严厉教育。(3)母亲比父亲更加赞同对儿童的赏识教育。(4)收入低的父母比收入高的父母更赞同对孩子进行严厉教育。(5)学历低的父母比学历高的父母更赞同对孩子的宽松教育;学历高的父母比学历低的父母更赞同孩子主动探索知识。

This study tries to explore the factors that affect parenting beliefs of 4-6 klndergarteners parents. Subjects are selected from 7 kindergartens in Xinjiang and there are altogether 914 parents. Results are as follows： （1）Kindergarteners＇ gender and parents＇ gender, age, educational and economic background play some role in parenting beliefs. （2）With children growing up, parents incline to approve the ideas of severe discipline.（3 ）Compared with fathers, mothers pay more attention on the ideas of appreciation. （4）Low- income parents prefer severe discipline than high-income parents.（5 ） Parents of low-education level lay more importance on the ideas of lenience than high-education level parents while the latter aprove the style of children＇s active learning.