乡村公路建设的大BOT融资方式研究

Research on Extensive BOT Financing Way of Rural Highway Construction

随着高速公路的迅速发展,以及国家“十一五”规划提出的建设社会主义新农村的思想,作为干线公路网支撑的乡村公路受到了国家的日益重视。但是目前我国乡村公路发展的状况还仅仅停留在“谁建设,谁经营;谁受益,谁负担”的单一融资模式下,不能从根本上满足乡村公路建设的需要。从探索新型的、适合我国农村发展现状的公路建设融资方式入手,以转嫁政府风险、高效利用政策性投资、实现多渠道融资及道路建设、资源开发并举为目的,着重介绍了大BOT项目方式在乡村公路建设中的应用方法。

With the development of expressway and bringing up the idea of building socialism new rural village in ＂the eleventh five year plan＂, the rural highway as the support of main highway net has received more respect from Chinese government day by day, However, the situation of rural highway construction is still staying in the single financing way of ＂who construct, who operate; who derive the benefit, who take the responsibility＂. The demand of rural highway construction can＇t be satisfied fundamentally in this single way. The paper is beginning with searching for the new type of financing way to suit for the development of rural highway construction of Chinese countryside. Aimed On transferring the risk of government, utilizing policy based investment effectively, accomplishing multi-channel financing mode and attaining the task of win-win in road construction and resource exploitation, the application way of extensive BOT project mode on rural road construction is introduced emphatically.