人机结合的关键支持技术

KEY SUPPORTING TECHNIQUES OF HUMAN-COMPUTER COOPERATION

人机结合理论与应用研究越来越受到工程界和学术界共同关注,如何使其更具可操作性和应用性是待解决的问题。在回顾人机结合研究进展的基础上,从工程应用角度综述若干关键支持技术,包括人机结合系统结构、Agent、计算智能、信息感知与融合和泛化的综合集成等内容。结合航天器布局设计人机结合研究给出如下相关讨论：目前人机结合标志性成果不多的原因；为使人机结合更具实用性的策略和方法；鼓励广泛应用实践和理论深化研究。目的是在现有科学技术水平下使人机结合在工程实践中发挥更大作用。

Important progress on human-computer cooperation （HCC） theory and application is attained, which attracts more extensive attentions from engineering practice and academic field. However, how to implement HCC in more maneuverable and pragmatic way is still an open and challenging issue. Based on the review of HCC, some key supporting techniques of HCC are surveyed from the point of view of engineering application, mainly including system and structure of HCC, Agent and computational intelligence, information perception and fusion, vulgarized metasynthesis （generalized integration）. Furthermore, combining with HCC research on spacecraft layout, some discussions on HCC are given out as follows： the reasons why remarkable fruits are not enough currently, some strategies and approaches for more practical HCC, encouraging to broadly put HCC into practice, and how to deepen theoretical research of HCC. The purpose is to discuss how to better exert the actual effect of HCC in engineering practice under the present science and technology circumstances.