老年人一般自我效能感的影响因素

The effects of related factors on the general self-efficacy in old adults

目的探讨老年人一般自我效能感的影响因素。方法采用问卷法对236名老年人的一般自我效能感及相关因素进行测量。结果老年人一般自我效能感与性别、年龄、经济水平、受教育水平等人口学变量相关不显著,觉知社会支持、健康水平、日常环境控制感能预测老年人的一般自我效能感水平。其中主要是朋友支持、健康水平和物理环境控制感起预测作用,影响因素在不同年龄老人中所起作用存在差异。结论可以通过对老年人提供社会支持和自主空间,促进老年人的一般自我效能感。

Objective To examine the effects of related factors on the general self-efficacy in old adults. Methods General Self.efficacy Scale and other scales were administered to 236 old persons. Results There were no relationships between the general self-efficacy and demographic variables. Perceived social support, health status and perceived serf-control could predict the general self-efficacy level. Conclusions The general self-efficacy of older adults could be improved by provided social support and autonomy space.