简析“蓍之德圆而神”的数理观与哲学内涵

A Brief Analysis into mathematical Concept and Philosophical Meaning of “All-round Moral of Shi Makes Divinity”

朱熹认为《周易》是“古之卜筮之书”。而我们现在看到的《易经》就远远不是什么“卜筮之书”了,虽然如此,《周易》的富赡精深的哲学思想还是与以“蓍”为工具的卜筮方法有着紧密的联系,因此,“蓍”也就在《易传》里被赋予儒家的道德观和特殊的哲学内涵。这是因为“蓍”不仅反映了古人对生命的崇拜意识,更重要的是,它使《易》学思想建立在一个严密的数理逻辑系统之上。

Zhu Xi thought that ＂ZhouYi is an ancient divine book＂, but Yijing now we see is far from ＂a divination book＂. Nevertheless, ZhouYi＇s rich and profound philosophical thoughts have close relationship with divine method taking Shi as a tool. Therefore, Shi is endowed with Confucian moral concept and special philosophic contents in Yizhuan, This is because Shi not only reflects ancient people＇s worshiping consciousness toward life, and more important is, Shi makes Yi thoughts based on the precise system of mathematical logic.