摘要
2004年和2005年3～5月对牡丹江市城市公园春季鸟类资源的调查，共记录鸟类61种，隶属12目29科。其中繁殖鸟26种，占43．6％。非繁殖鸟占有优势，在所调查的鸟类中雀形目鸟类最多，三种生境鸟类群落特征比较，北山公园种类最多，为51种。江滨公园最少，为39种。三种生境中数量最多是麻雀、家燕为优势种。对所研究鸟类与栖息地关系表明，鸟类种类与水面积呈显著正相关，与建筑物面积和人口密度呈极显著的负相关。
A survey on the birds was conducted from 2004 to March-June ,2005 in the choosen parks of Mudanjiang observed in spring. Totally 61 species of birds , belonging to12 orders , 29 families, were recorded . Of these birds included 26 residents which accounted for 43.6% and the dominant species were migrant birds. During the investigation, the birds of Passeriformes was the largest group in these parks. Comparing with three habitats, the characters of bird community showed that the park of Beishan had the largest number of birds including 51 species. Jiangbin Park had the least birds in which existed 39 species. According to data from three habitats,the number of Passer montanus was the largest arid Hirurdo rustica was the dominant species. Based on the study of relationship between brids and habitats, the species of birds had a strong positive correlation with water size ,the size of the building and the population density displayed a negative correlation.
出处
《中国林副特产》
2006年第6期57-59,共3页
Forest By-product and Speciality in China
关键词
牡丹江
鸟类
群落结构
生境
Mudanjiang
Birds
Community structure
Habitat
