摘要
为了有效提高甲苯氯化反应的对位选择性,研究了在分子筛催化作用下甲苯与氯气直接氯化制取对氯甲苯。实验获得的最佳工艺条件为:V(1,2-二氯乙烷)/V(甲苯)=2∶1,m(分子筛)/m(甲苯)=0.4∶1,m(助催化剂氯乙酸)/m(催化剂)=0.2∶1,氯气流量为0.7 mL/s,反应温度为50℃,反应时间为3 h。在最佳反应条件下,甲苯转化率可以达到79.6%,最终产物中对氯甲苯的质量分数为76%。使用分子筛催化直接氯化法生产对氯甲苯,可以大大简化工艺过程,减少副产物的产生,降低生产成本。
To effectively enhance the contraposition selectivity of chlorinating reaction the p-chlorotoluene was prepared by direct chlorination of toluene and chlorine gas in the presence of zeolite catalyst. The optimum reaction conditions were obtained as follows: V(1,2-dichloroethane) : V(toluene) = 2: 1, m ( zeolite catalyst) : m (toluene) = 0.4: 1, m( chloroactic acid) : m( zeolite catalyst) = 0.2: 1, the chlorine flux is 0.7 mL/s, the reaction temperature is 50℃, the reaction time is 3 h. At the above conditions the conversion of toluene is 79.6% and the mass fraction of final product p-chlorotoluene is 76%. The direct chlorinating reaction with zeolite catalyst can simplify technological process, decrease by-product, and reduce the production cost.
出处
《化学工程》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第11期71-74,共4页
Chemical Engineering(China)
关键词
对氯甲苯
分子筛
选择性
p-chlorotoluene
zeolite
selectivity