从恭敬到不从命——在知识产权审判中法院对待行政行为公定力的态度变迁

From Obedience to Challenge——Change of the relation between the courts and administration agencies in the cases on intellectual property rights

在知识产权案件审判中最高法院对待行政行为公定力的态度,经历了一个从绝对承认到相对不承认的发展过程。这种态度变迁的主要缘由,在于最高法院对知识产权案件审判效率的追求、妥当解决知识产权的权利冲突问题,以及对行政机关决定民事权利法律事实之权力的质疑。这对我国行政法学理论有关行政行为公定力原理提出了强有力的挑战,值得行政法学理论认真对待和反思。

The Supreme Court has changed its attitude towards the validity of facto force from obedience to relatively disavowal. The reason lies in the aim of trial efficiency, the proper resolution of the intellectual property rights conflicts, and also the doubt on the power of the administrative organ to decide the civil rights. This change has strongly challenged the facto force principle of the administrative act which we have to treat and review seriously.