《宋钦宗实录》的修纂与价值

The Compilation and Value of SONGQINZONG SHILU

本文通过《宋钦宗实录》修纂过程和修纂人员的考实,指明该录修于孝宗乾道二年十二月至四年四月,历时一年零五个月,其主要修纂者是著名学者洪迈。由于史料缺乏,除由日历所编修《日历》发往国史院外,还通过征集和搜访的形式获取史料,但因去取不精和褒贬不当,所修实录遭致激烈批评。然而,与笔记小说相比,《钦宗实录》的史料仍然相当可靠;而且,由于靖康史料稀缺,《钦宗实录》显得十分珍贵,成为《钦宗正史》、《靖康要录》等后修史籍的重要史料来源。

This paper noted that the book was written during December 2 year to in April 4 year of Emperor Songxiaozong＇ s Qiandao, last for one year and five months, and its main author is the famous scholars Hongmai, through a Research on SONGQINZONG SHILU written process and its writers. Lacking of historical data, the book also had absorbed other data through the assembly and colection, but it met fierce criticism because of improper in adapt and appraise. However, compared with the unofficial history, SONGQINZONG SHILU was still very reliable; Moreover, since then historical data scarce, SONC.QINZONG SHILU was extremely valuable and became as the the important historical sources of the late historical books.