试论体育课中的隐性课程

On the Hidden Curriculum in Physical Education

体育课是由显性课程和隐性课程组成的。显性课程旨在发展学生身体素质、提高其基本技术、技能 ,而隐性课程则对学生的品质、习惯、态度等非智力因素的形成有重要作用。在应试教育向素质教育转变的今天 ,挖掘隐含在体育课中的德育和美育等其他教育因素 ,有利于培养学生具有健康的心理和良好的社会适应能力 ,同时有助于显性课程目标的实现。

Manifest curriculum and hidden curriculum constitute Physical education. The former aims at developing physical diathesis, enhancing basic technique and skill. The latter plays a significant role in the formation of students＇trait, habit and attitude. When examination- oriented education is being changed into ability- oriented education nowadays, we dig moral and aesthetic education, etc, which are hiddened in Physical education. It is beneficial to cultivate healthy mentality and well social adaptability; besides it helps to realize the aim of manifest curriculum.