再论晚清云南、甘肃回民起义的社会历史背景

Re-discussing the Social Historical Background of the Huis Revolt between Yunnan and Gansu in the Late Qing Dynasty

晚清咸同之际的回民起义是在传统社会面临转型使命却又背负着巨大的人口压力的背景下发生的 ,是当时西部各种社会矛盾综合作用的产物。本文在既往研究的基础上 ,从比较研究的角度 ,认为清初以来的云南、甘肃回族社会 ,在文化同一性的前提下 ,基于具体的社会环境不同 ,其发展历程及指向不尽一致 ;清政府在甘肃、云南的统治政策使上述指向的差异更加明显 ;回民起义前 ,云南、甘肃两地回族与汉族的关系日形紧张 ,矛盾的一面日渐发展。所有这些 ,都不同程度的作用于回民起义 ,使云南。

During the period of XianTong, the Huis revolts took place under the background of traditional society transformation and great population pressure. It was the complex result of the western various social contradictions. Researching the matter from comparing angles, this essay thinks that the developing course and direction of the Huis Society of Yunnan and Gansu were different in the same culture and different environment of the early Qing Dynasty. Qing Government made the difference more obvious because of the different ruling policy. Before the Huis revolt, the relatiomhip of the Hans and the Huis in Yunnan and Gansu became tense gradually. Contradictions developed daily. All of these resulted in the Huis revolt from different points and made the difference known to all between the Huis revolts of Yunnan and Gansu.