从侬智高率部落籍元江探寻壮傣民族关系

Nung Zhigao's Leading his Tribe to Live along Yuan River to Study Zhuang and Dai's Relationship

侬智高是北宋时期的民族英雄。他于公元 1 0 5 5年起义失败后 ,率部退聚滇南 ,落籍元江。其后裔由侬氏改为那氏 ,其部众亦由壮族 (侬人和沙人 )改称傣族 (傣仲 )。他们中的许多人还南迁到老挝、缅甸和泰国 ,成为老人、掸人和泰人的重要组成部分 ,这充分说明 :元江作为壮、傣民族融通过渡的地方 ,或者作为壮、泰、老、掸诸民族历史衔接的枢纽 。

Nung Zhigao was a minority hero of North Sung Periods. He led his people to rebel in 1055. After the failure of rebellion, he led his army back to the south of Yunnan and finally lived along Yuan River. His descendant renamed from Nung to Na; His army and people also renamed Dai （ Daizhong ） from Zhuang （Nung and Sha）. Many of them traveled south to Laos, Burma and Thailand, and then became the important part of Lao, Shan and Dai. This proves adequately： Yuan River is the transitional place where Zhuang and Dai blends , or the pivot where the history of Zhuang, Dai, Lao and Shan links up. All has close relationship with Nung Zhigao and his army.