历史上的滇越交通概述

The General Commentary of Communications Between Yunnan and Vietnam in History

自古以来云南和越南就有着密切的往来,至少从汉代起滇越两地就有了较为完善的交通通道,经历唐、宋、元、明、清及近代的发展,形成了以“交州道”(又称“进桑道”)、“步头道”、“邕州道”及近代滇越铁路等为主要的陆上交通线,对两地经济文化的交往和发展起到了重要的作用。文章主要对历史上(古代一近代)的滇越交通发展及基本概况作一个梳理。

Yunnan and Vietnam have had close contact since ancient times. There have been rather perfect traffic passages between Dian and Vietnam at least since Han dynasty. Through the development in Tan dynasty, Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty, Ming dynasty, Qin dynasty and mordern times ,there have formed landlines which consisted of ＂Jiaozhou road＂（be also called ＂ Jinzhou road） , ＂Butou road＂, ＂Yongzhou road＂as well as Dian and Vietnam＇s railroad in morden times .They played a very important role in the contact and development between Dian and Vietnam in economy and culture. This article is intented to make a thorough survery of the development of the transportation between Dian and Vietnam in history（ancient times modem times）.