法德关系与中日关系比较

Comparison between France-Germany Relations and Sino-Japan Relations

战后中日关系与法德关系具有很强的相似性,但是法德在短短10多年间顺利实现了从宿敌到盟国友邦的历史性和解,而中日不但没有实现真正的和解反而陷入困境。德日不同的民族心理、对待侵略历史的不同态度、对共同利益的不同认知以及中日之间互信与交流机制的缺失是法德和解与中日关系困境两种不同结果的原因所在。中日关系要走出困境,必须在日本正确对待历史问题的基础之上,进一步扩大共同利益,建立有效的互信和交流磋商机制,同时继续重视民间交流。

The postwar Sino-Japan relations and the France-Germany relations has the very important similarity. France and Germany have successfully gone through a process from confrontation to reconciliation in the short more than 10 years after WW Ⅱ. However, China and Japan not only did not have realized true reconciliation, instead, both countries＇ relations suffer the significant setback. The reason lies in Japanese incorrect handling of history issues, not realizing its common interests with China and the fact that the lack of mutual trust and exchange mechanism. In order to go out the difficult position, China and Japan should further expand the common interests as well as establishes the effective mutual confidence and consultation mechanism on the base of Japan＇s correct treatment with history issues, at the same time two countries should continues the exchange of ideas between them.