广东流动人口中的违法犯罪团伙研究

A Study on Criminal Gangs in the Floating Population in Guangdong Province

广东流动人口违法犯罪从分布情况看,呈现明显的地域和行业特征。从纠合方式看,以地缘为主,大多结构松散,反应迅速。从主体类型看,分为外省人员主体型、省内外市人员主体型和境外黑社会组织成员渗透型。从违法犯罪客观方面看,暴力性特征明显,违法犯罪类型多样化。这是因为少数地方和部门对流动人口中违法犯罪团伙认识不足、重视不够。流动人员生活环境的改变,致使流动人员处于不受规制状态。流动人口的流动呈明显的无序性、盲目性特征,缺乏规范和引导。法律、法规不适应当前形势的需要,存在打击盲点。应该切实提高认识,把打击、防控流动人口中违法犯罪团伙工作摆上党委、政府的重要议事日程;加强与外省来粤务工人员流出地的沟通协作,构建流动人口流出地与流入地共管体制;突出重点,强化服务,切实做好流动人口的服务和维权工作;整合资源,构建整体作战格局,提高打击、防控流动人口中违法犯罪团伙的质量和效率。

From the distribution of crimes committed by floating population in Guangdong province, we find that crimes have a typical characteristic of regions and specialties. From the form of organization, criminal gangs are mainly organized on the basis of geographics and they are loose in structure and quick in response. From the type of bodies, criminal gangs can be classified as gangs organized by criminals from other provinces, gangs organized by criminals from Guangdong Province and gangs organized by criminals from foreign underworld organized criminal gangs. All the crimes tend to be violent in action and various in types. This is due to the fact that a few regions or departments pay little attention on the criminal gangs organized by floating population. The current laws and principles can not adapt to the present situations. Communication channels with floating population need to be strengthened and resources need to be rearranged in order to improve the efficiency in combating and preventing crimes committed by criminal gangs in floating population in Gungdong province.