“谁有耳朵,谁就会听到的”——简论尼采写作的文学形式与隐微问题

“Let those who have ears hear": Literary Form and Esoterism in Nietzsche's Writing

尼采的哲学思想是通过一种独特的文体表达出来的,而且,尼采对此有极为清醒的自我意识。尼采哲学写作的文学形式特性(文体及修辞),以及尼采的相关自白,对于理解尼采的哲学思想来说,绝非无关紧要;而且,尼采写作的文学形式问题实际上与对于理解尼采而言至关重要的谎言问题息息相关;本文初步而简要地分析了尼采写作的诸种形式特点及其政治哲学含义:对一种古老而传统的哲学隐微书写艺术的承接与复兴。

Nietzsche expresses his philosophic thoughts in a unique style with sober self-consciousness. Whereas the literary form (style and rhetoric) of Nietzsche's writing and his corresponding confessions are absolutely not dispensable to an understanding of the philosophic contents, this problem is actually closely bound up with the problem of lies which is also crucial to a comprehension of Nietzsche's intention. This paper gives a brief presentation of various formal characteristics of Nietzsche's writing as well as its politically philosophic meaning and concludes that Nietzche continues and restores the philosophic esoterism, a very old art of writing in the tradition of Western philosophy.