从《二京赋》到《归田赋》——论张衡赋作文体与题材的转换

From the Prose Er Jing to Gui Tian——On the Conversion of Style and Theme in Zhang Heng's Prose Works

散体大赋《二京赋》与抒情小赋《归田赋》是张衡赋作中的代表作品。从大赋到小赋,从写都市到写田园,张衡完成了汉代赋作从文体到题材的具有划时代意义的转换。通过研究这两个转换,可以发现汉帝国由盛到衰的过程中赋家心态和儒家精神所发生的变化。

The prose Er Jing and the lyrical prose Gui Tian are two masterpieces of Zhang Heng＇s prose. With the transformation of writing styles from long descriptive poetic to short lyrical prose, with the change of writing object from city to rural area, Zhang Heng accomplishes the epoch - making conversion from style to theme in proses in Han Dynasty. Through the study of two conversions, the author probes into the psychological changes of prose poets and the changes of Confucian spirit that take place in the process from prosperity to decline of Han Dynasty.