浙江省流动儿童免疫规划疫苗接种抽样调查

Sampling Survey of Vaccination in Children of Floating Population in Zhejiang Province

目的 了解浙江省现阶段流动儿童免疫接种率。评价流动儿童免疫预防管理的现状。方法 按照卫生部和联合国儿童基金会合作项目的要求。对3个项目县2003—2005年的5039名外来流动儿童的免疫状况进行现场调查。结果调查流动儿童共5039名，其中满周岁2431名，平均建证率为91．9％，卡介苗接种率为71．5％，脊髓灰质炎糖丸接种率为73．0％。百白破疫苗接种率为70．3％。麻疹疫苗接种率为63．8％，四苗全程接种率为53．2％；乙肝疫苗接种率为64．4％，五苗全程接种率为45．1％。未种原因中以缺乏预防接种信息为主。占54．2%。结论 流动儿童的建证率较高，但流动儿童的疫苗接种率明显低于本地儿童，针对流动儿童宣传动员工作效果不够满意。

Objective To understand the immunization coverage and to evaluate the management in immunization in children of floating population in Zhejiang Province. Methods According to the MOH/UNICEF Project, immunization status was investigated in 5039 children of floating population in 3 selected areas by field survey, Results The rate of immunization certificate established was 91.9%, and the vaccination rate of BGG, OPV, DPT, MV and Hep B were 71.5%, 73.0%, 70,3%, 63.8% and 64.4%, respectively. The coverage of complete immunization with four kinds of vaccine was 53.2%. Conclusions The vaccination rate of children of floating population was lower than that in local children. It is necessary to strengthen the mobilization for immunization to children of floating population.