政府管制的经济学分析

Government Regulation Economic Scientific Theory Analysis

20世纪70年代以后,随着滞胀现象的出现和新古典宏观经济学的兴起,凯恩斯主义面临理论和实践的双重挑战,政府能否、怎样干预经济活动以及政府政策是否有效,成为西方经济学界争论的热点问题之一。文章把政府作为市场经济中与企业、居民并列的市场行为主体,对政府管制的收益成本进行比较,以管制经济学的视角从微观的角度对政府和市场的关系进行分析,并以市场绩效为主线,从经济学的视角对政府管制进行了理论探讨。

Since 1930＇s Keynes principle economic birth, the government behavior has become the adjustment economic activity gradually the important method, the government intervenes once becomes the mainstream economic the underlying policy position. After 1970＇s, along with the stagflation appearance and the neoclassic macroeconomics and so on liberalism economic starting, the Keynes principle economic faced with the theory and the practice dual challenges, whether the government, how intervenes the economic activity as well as the government policy is whether effective, becomes one of western economical educational world argument hot topics. The author the government took in the market economy with the enterprise, inhabitant＇s compound market behavior main body, carries on the comparison to the government regulation income cost, controls the economic the angle of view carries on the analysis from the microscopic angle to the government and the market relations, and has carried on the theory discussion take the market achievements as the master line from the economic angle of view to the government regulation.