广东省人口老龄化特征与影响因素

Population Aging Characteristic and its Influence Factors in Guangdong Province

广东省已进入老年型社会且人口老龄化进程有加快的趋势,其人口老龄化的突出特征是未富先老、老龄化速度相对其他省份较慢、老龄化地区发展不平衡、老年人高龄化,等等。产生这些现象的原因是多方面的,包括计划生育政策导致的出生率下降、社会发展带来的人口预期寿命的延长、人口迁移流动的影响等,在这些因素中,人口迁移对广东省人口年龄结构的影响作用尤为明显。

Guangdong has entered the old age siciety and the process of the population aging has the tendenty of acceleration The prominent characteristics of the population aging in guangdong province are as followes： first has not been old, aging speed relative other provinces is slowk, the aging area development is not balanced etc,Through analyzing the immediate cause and the indirect reason which the aging characteristic produces in Guangdong province, the paper points out it is the transient population that plays the decisive role in the aging development in Guangdong province.