大视野下的历史观照——也论唐代咏史诗的分类、取材及繁荣原因

The History View Under the Big Vision——On the Classification,Material and Flourishing Reasons of Historical Poems in Tang Dynasty

唐代咏史诗的分类、取材特点、繁荣原因等,学界虽有议论,但仍存在一些待解之处。本文按照唐代咏史诗称引历史人事的特点将其分作专题咏史、泛咏史与变体咏史。在对唐代咏史诗分类统计的基础上,对其材料使用上存在的题材热点、体系性等作了分析。关于唐代咏史诗繁荣的原因,应主要从唐代历史文化的整合、时代政治的起伏与变故、诗人自身遭遇等方面去考察。

Although there have been lots of discussions on the classifications, the characteristics of material and the flourishing reasons of the historical poems in Tang dynasty, some problems still need to be explained. In the paper, based on the characteristics of historical people and events, the poems are divided into three types：poems on special subject, poems on extensive intonation and poems on the variants type. And at the same time, the paper analyzes the characteristics and system of their materials on the basis of classification statistics. As for the flourishing reasons of the historical poems, the author holds that it is closely related to integrate of history and culture, the political variety in Tang Dynasty and the poet＇ s own experience.