论德里达对柏拉图扬言语、贬文字的逻各斯中心主义的颠覆

ON the Derrida's Overturn of the Logo centrism

在哲学领域内统治西方两千多年的逻各斯中心主义思想(即理式)在当代受到许多人不约而同地质疑。解构主义创始人德里达便把解构的利器指向了逻各斯,他从柏拉图扬言语、贬文字的观念入手,颠覆了言语中心、文字边缘的等级秩序,颠覆了先在于言语/文字的“理式”,指出文字是对言语的记录和存档,而言语则是对文字的增补和替代,它们同为思想的外化形式,两者相依共存,缺一不可。

The logo eentrism that rules the western philosophieal field for more than two thousand years is questioned by many scholars spontaneously in contemporary time. Den＇ida, the founder of the deeonstruetion sharply eritieize the logo eentrism with the principle of deeonstruetion. Through the Plato＇ s concept to praise speech and devalue writing system, he subverts the graded system that speech is the center and writing language is the edge and points out that speeeh and writing are both the external forms of human＇ s mind. And he further makes clear that writing system is the record and archive of the speeeh and speech is the supplement and substitution of the writing, and thus these two are depended on each other.