方便旗船舶对海运的影响

Influence for ocean shipping from the flag of convenience

方便旗船是在一定历史条件下,国际经济、政治和各国航运立法等因素的综合性产物,其存在和发展有积极的一面,但从整体上看一些方便船籍国忽视了对方便旗船的有效管辖与管制,给世界航运经济带来一系列负面影响。介绍船舶入注方便旗的各种原因,阐述其所带来的种种弊端,最后介绍为提高其营运安全所采取的措施以及有关专家对正常登记国的建议。

Under certain historical condition, flag of convenient is a. comprehensive product of international economy, politics, and many countrys＇ shipping legislation. To some extend, its existence and development has its positive effect, but from the whole, some convenient flag .states neglected .to have jurisdiction and control over .ships which are registered under their own flag states, which have brought a series of negative influences for the world shipping economy; This paper detailedelaborates the reasons of negative influenee on the marine transportation industry made. by ships that registered under flag of convenience, and puts forward corresponding countermeasure on the influence.