试论技术进步对就业的双重影响及政策选择

The Dual Effects of Technical Development on Employment and the Choice of Strategies

技术进步在一国经济发展中起着举足轻重的作用,但它在促进经济增长的同时,也对就业带来了双重影响:一方面技术进步似乎是排挤就业的;另一方面,技术进步又是有利于就业增长的。全面、正确地认识并且处理技术进步与就业的关系,对于促进就业,构建和谐社会具有重要的现实意义。

Technical development is very important for economic growth. But while it promotes the economy, it has the negative and positive effects on employment, On the one hand it looks like that technical development pushes employment out; on the other technical development is in favor of promoting employment. It has practical significance for facilitating employment and building a harmonious society to understand and deal with the relationship between technical development and employment across-the-board and exactly.