《三国演义》:小说叙事修辞与意识形态

The Romance of The Three Kingdoms:Narrative Rhetoric In Novels and Ideology

小说叙事作品中存在着种种叙事修辞技巧,这些技巧并非中立,而是与作者的意识形态立场密切相关。本文通过对镜像修辞、叙事因果关系等叙事修辞手段的具体分析,表明叙事修辞总是千方百计地维护着作品的意识形态取向。不过,某一叙事修辞再完美,也可能与文本中另一部分的叙事相龃龉,从而影响修辞可靠性,进而导致意识形态幻象的崩溃。

Many different kinds of narrative rhetoric technology in the novel works are not neutral, but closely related to the author＇s ideology position. Concretely analysized some narrative rhetoric technology such as rhetoric of mirror image, narrating causality, this paper slhows that narrative rhetoric always serves the ideology orientation of the works by every possible means. However, no matter how perfect a certain narration rhetoric is, it is still possible to cause conflict with the one in other parts of the text, leading to the reliability of ideology and the collapse of the ideology mirage.